Mormon Film History Outline

Mormon Film History

The First Wave (1905-1929): The Evil Mormons

o   A Trip to Salt Lake City (1905) about a polygamist and his family on a trainbound for SLC

o   A Mormon Maid (1917), the heroine is held captive by the Danites

o   First Movie Theatre appears in SLC in 1905 and then Ogden in 1907

o   By 1921, 30,000 people a day attended movies in SLC

o   Chester and Shirl Clawson, the first Mormon Film Makers; by the 1920s many Mormon actors were heading to Hollywood


The Second Wave (1929-1953): “Home Cinema”

o   1929—the movie Corianton, a Book of Mormon Epic
o   Pageant—“Message of the Ages”
o   1939—KBYU TV is created under the direction of Heber J. Grant
o   1946—Harold B. Lee, Mark E. Peterson, and Matthew Cowley tour Disney Studios; they are hosted by a young LDs animator named Wetzel “Judge” Whitaker. The result was the production of two films, Welfare in Action, and the Lord’s Way
o   1947—70 minutes film “Where the Saints have Trod
o   1950s—Church begins work on the first video version of the temple ceremony
o   1950s—LDS Motion Picture Studio in conjuction with BYU

o   Brigham Young (1940, 20th Century Fox, Dean Jagger as Brigham Young, Tyrone Powers)

o   Wagon Master (1950)

The Third Wave (1953-1974): Judge Whitaker and the Classical Era

o   Windows of Heaven (1963), Pioneers in Petticoats (1969), Johnny Lingo, The Lost Manuscript (1974), Man’s Search For Happiness (1964 World’s Fair, by the BYU Motion Picture Studio)

o   Keith Merrill’s The Great American Cowboy (1973)
o   Where the Red Fern Grows (1974) Lynn Dayton

o   Mormon “characters” in TV and in Movies—still lots of “polygamy” themes

The Fourth Wave (1974-2000): The Mass Media Era

o   An explosion of Church produced films and the first making of The First Vision (1976)

o   Church musicals—Saturday’s Warrior, My Turn on Earth, the Best Two Years (of my life)

o   Like Unto Us, Tom Trails

o   City of Joseph, 1976

o   Testaments, Legacy, The Mountain House of the Lord

o   1976—ALMA—Associated Latter-day Media Artists was established

o   1981—The Sundance Film Institute, Redford with Sterling Van Wagenen (originally screened at BYU Motion Picture Studio)

o   Don Bluth: An American Tail (1986), the Land Before Time (1988)


The Fifth Wave (2000 to present): Cultural and Commercial Viability

o   The rise of independent LDS filmmakers producing films for broader theatrical release

o   Dutcher’s God’s Army (March 2000)

o   The Other Side of Heaven (Disney, 2001)

o   LDS Film Festival founded in 2001

o   Brigham City (2001)

o   The Singles Ward (2002)

o   Charly (2002)

o   Handcart (2002)

o   The RM (2003)

o   The Best Two Years (2004)

o   Saints and Soldiers (2004)

o   The Work and the Glory (2004)


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